What Is Ham Radio?

What can you do with Ham radio?

  • Talk locally through repeaters and simplex on VHF/UHF
  • Make long-distance and worldwide contacts on the HF bands
  • Provide emergency and public-service communications (ARES/RACES, Skywarn)
  • Experiment with digital modes, satellites, and Morse code (CW)
  • Take part in contests, Parks on the Air (POTA), and Field Day

Ham radio is a hobby and service that lets people communicate with each other over radio waves. There are three levels of license you can earn. The first is the Technician license, which allows you to operate on VHF and UHF frequencies. The second is the General license, which adds access to most of the HF bands. The third is the Amateur Extra license, which grants all amateur frequency privileges. Operators communicate using voice, Morse code, and digital modes, and can take part in contests, emergency communications, and public-service events.

How to get licensed

To get licensed as a ham radio operator, you need to follow these steps:

  1. Study for the exam: You can find study materials online or in books. The exam covers topics such as radio theory, regulations, and operating procedures.
  2. Take the exam: You can take the exam at a local testing center or through an online proctoring service. The exam consists of multiple-choice questions and is typically 35-50 questions long.
  3. Get your license: If you pass the exam, you will receive your ham radio license. This license allows you to operate on specific frequencies and use certain types of equipment.

It's important to note that there are different levels of ham radio licenses (Technician, General, and Amateur Extra), each with its own privileges and requirements. You start with the Technician license and can work your way up if you wish.